What are the different testing techniques in software engineering

Testing is a crucial process in software development that involves the evaluation of the system or application to identify any issues, bugs, or defects before releasing it to the end-users. There are various testing techniques used in software testing, some of which are:

Black Box Testing: This technique focuses on testing the functionality of the software without any knowledge of the internal workings of the system. Testers simulate various inputs and analyze the outputs to check if the system is performing as expected.
White Box Testing: This technique involves testing the software with knowledge of the internal workings of the system. Testers examine the code, data flow, and algorithms to identify potential issues and ensure that the software meets the design specifications.
Unit Testing: This technique involves testing individual units of code, such as functions or methods, to ensure that they work as expected. It is often used in conjunction with other testing techniques to identify issues in the system.
Integration Testing: This technique involves testing the integration between different modules or subsystems of the software. It ensures that the various components work seamlessly together and meet the design specifications.
Regression Testing: This technique involves testing the system after making changes or updates to ensure that the existing functionality is not affected. It is important to perform regression testing to prevent any unintended consequences from the changes made.
Performance Testing: This technique involves testing the system’s performance under various load conditions to ensure that it can handle the expected workload without any performance issues.
Security Testing: This technique involves testing the software’s security features to ensure that the system is protected against unauthorized access, attacks, and other security threats.
Usability Testing: This technique involves testing the software’s user interface and user experience to ensure that it is easy to use and meets the needs of the end-users.